토익 Part2 꿀팁 토익 엘씨 노하우
Part 2. - 질문 패턴 파악 중요(크게 들리는 단어 위주로 듣기)
M(W) : (A) -> 1)질문의 유형 파악
(B) 2)정답의 유형 파악
(C) 3)오답의 유형 파악
※ 오답노트 꼭 쓸 것!
-방법 : 질문과 (A),(B),(C) 쓸 것.
설명 쓰고 오답, 정답 유형 파악!
계속보고 들으면서 외울 것!
----오답 소거 스킬-----
1.[유사발음-100%], [반복어-90%] 오답을 제거할것!
1)반복어 오류
특히 다의어는 100% 오답.
Q : I'd like to book a flight. ->book : 예약하다.
A : What kind of book do you want? ->book : 책
2)유사발음 오류
road : 도로, 길 - much traffic on the road
load : 싣다 - load the baggage into a plane
2. 동의어는 100% 정답!
Q : Didn't you update the training schedule?
(A) The date is still undecided. [유사발음]
(B) Yes, I just changed.[동의어 정답]
(C) He took the last train.[유사발음]
3. 의문사 오류
질문에서 where로 물어 봤는데 답을 다른 의문사에 대한 답으로 말하는 경우
4. Yes/No 오류
1)의문사 의문문 2)선택 의문문 3)평서문은 yes는 가능 no는 오답.
의문사 의문문 1 -> 주로 앞부분 캐치!
01. Who 의문문
1) 사람이름, 직업
2) nobody
3) 회사명, 부서명
Q : Who can handle the new software program?
A : Franco can.(사람이름)
I can do it.(인칭대명사)
Q : Who is responsible for the project?
A : I think the vice president is.(직위명)
The personnel department.(부서명, 회사명)
직위명
●chairperson 의장
●CEO(=Chief Executive Officer) 대표이사
●president 회장,사장
●vice president 부사장
●director 이사,중역
●manager 부장,과장
●supervisor 감독관
●secretary 비서
부서명
●personnel department 인사부
(=human resources)
●accounting department 회계부
●marketing department 마케팅부
●sales department 영업부
●maintenance department 유지관리부
●research and development
department(R&D) 연구개발부
●public relations department
홍보부
02. When 의문문 - 시제 주의.
1) 시간부사, 접속사, 전치사
-when, as soon as, after, before
2) 시간관련 표현
●not until+시점
Q : When will the project be finished?
A : Not until nex Monday.
●not for＋기간
Not for a week.(일주일 후에요.)
●by the end of+시점 - by the end of the day
sometime+시점 - sometime next week
Q : When can you finish the sales report?
A : In 3 hours (정확한 시점) ※in + 시간 : ~후에
By the end of this month.(대략적 시점)
I'll let you know soon (제 3의 답변- I don't know 유형)
Q : When will the next seminar be held?
A : May 21.(정확한 시점)
At the ned of next month.(대략적 시점)
It hasn't been decided yet.(제 3의 답변 - I don‘t know 유형)
I don't know 유형
1) 모르겠다!
I don't know
I have no idea.
I'm not sure.
Not that I know of
2) 기억이 안나!
I can't remember.
I forgot it.
It slipped my mind.
3)들은 적 없어!
I haven't heard yet.
I haven't been told.
She didn't mention it.
4)결정 되지 않았어!
It hasn't been decided yet.
5)~에게 확인해봐(물어봐)!
You should ask Mr. Lee
Mr. Lee might know
6)경우에 따라 달라!
It depends on you
It depends on the weight
03. Where 의문문
1) 장소 전치사구
On the third floor
At the end of the hall
2) 사람(직업, 이름)
Q : Where did you get that jacket?
A : My son gave it to me for a birthday present.
3) online(web-site), book
Q : Where can I get information about the training session?
A : Check our web-site.
Check the manual.
Q : Where did you see Julia?
A : In the meeting room.
Over there, by the photocopier. ->장소 부사구
I saw her on the first floor.
Q : Where is Mr. Lee going?
A : To a conference in NewYork.(장소)
He didn't say.(제 3의 답변 - I don't know 유형)
Q : Excuse me, where can I get the bus to downtown?
A : You should go straight on until another intersection.(방향)
(Sorry,) I'm a stranger here, too.(제 3의 답변 - I don't know 유형)
의문사 의문문 2
01. What 의문문
●의견을 묻는 경우
Q : What do you think of the new office building?
A : It's much brighter than the old one. -> 비교급 than the old one
Well, I prefer the old one. (last)
●요금을 묻는 경우
Q : What's the charge for shipping?
- 돈(cost, price, fee, estimate, budget)
A : 50 dollars per container.
It depends on the distance.(제 3의 답변 - I don't know 유형)
●계획을 묻는 경우
Q : What are you going to do during your vacation?
A : I'm going to visit my brother.
I feel exhausted, so I'll relax at home.
●What+명사
Q : What time is the next show?
(=When)
A : 7 P.M., I think.
It's listed on the brochure.
Q : What kind(type/sort)of work does Ms. Lee do?
A : She is an architect.
She runs her own business.
02. How 의문문
●방법을 묻는 경우
Q : How did she find her new job?
A : Through an employment agency.
She saw a newspaper ad.
●상태를 묻는 경우
Q : How is the budget project going? ※go : 사람주어- 가다/사물주어 - 되어가다
A : It'll be completed by next week.
Everything is okay so far. ※ so far : 지금까지
● 의견을 묻는 경우
Q : How do you like the new manager? ->답변 : 긍정/부정/모른다.
A : I enjoy working with him.(긍정)
I haven't met him yet.(제 3의 답변 - I don't know 유형)
●How+soon/How+fast/How+late = When
Q : How soon will he be back from the business trip?
(=When)
A : At the end of the month.
●How about ~? : yes/no 대답가능
Q : How about going out for dinner?
=Let's/Why don't we~?
A : Sure(Yes), what time?
Sorry(No), I have a lot of things to do.
03. Why 의문문
1)because는 함정이 많다.
2)because of~ / due to~ /to v.r 는 거의(99%)정답.
3)Why don't~? : yes/no 대답가능
Why don't we meet after lunch?
=Let's
Why don't you ask for an advice?
=You should(조언/충고)
Why don't I take a break?
=I'll
Q : Why did they postpone the training class?
A : Probably because of the weather.
They didn't get approval yet.
Q : Why is the library closed?
A : It's a national holiday.
It's closed for renovation. - 보수 공사 때문에 닫았어요.
(이유)
일반 의문문
01. 부정 의문문 - 동의, 확인 구하는 것.
Q : Aren't you supposed to give a presentation tomorrow?
※be supposed to ( ) - ( )안의 동사가 더 중요!
①~예정이다(will)
②~해야한다(must)
A : Yes, I'm a little nervous about that. (긍정)
No, it's next week.(부정)
Q : Didn't the manager ask you to mail the letter?
A : Yes, I wen to the post office this morning. (긍정)
Oh, I totally forgot about it.(제 3의 답변 - I don't know 유형)
02. 간접 의문문
Q : Do you know where the nearest bus stop is?
A : Yes, it's across the street.
Go straight and turn elft at the corner.
Q : Can you tell me why Mr. Johnson left the office early?
※leave (for the day) : 퇴근하다
A : He had to see a dentist.
You'd better ask Melinda, his secretary.(제 3의 답변 - I don't know 유형)
선택･부가･평서문
01. 선택 의문문 : yes/no 오류
Q : A or B?
A : 1)A'
100%
정답!
2)B'
3)Either
4)Neither
5)Both
Q : Can you fix this printer or should I get a new one?
A : I can take care of it. - A’
(=handle)
You’d better buy a new model. - B’
I don’t think it can be repaired.(제 3의 답변 - I don't know 유형)
Q : Would you prefer a weekday or a weekend?
A : A weekday, if possible. - A
The weekend would be better. - B
Either will be fine. - 100% 정답.
02. 부가 의문문(=부정 의문문) - 동의, 확인 구하는 것.
Q : Mr. Martin was promoted to manager, wasn’t he?
※promote : 사람주어 – 승진하다/사물주어 - 홍보하다
A : (Yes,)that’s what I heard, too. (긍정)
No, he’s not the one. (부정)
Actually, it is still uncertain.(제 3의 답변 - I don't know 유형)
※Actually – 상대방이 예상하는바와 다를 때 사용.
Q : You haven’t finished the book yet, have you?
A : Yes, I just read the last page. (긍정)
No, but I’m almost done. (부정)
03. 평서문 : 크게 들리는 단어 위주로 들을것! / yes는 가능 no는 오답!
Q : I think we should leave now.
A : Right, we shouldn’t be late. (동의)
But Susan hasn’t come yet. (반대)
How are we getting there? (질문 – 의문문 보기는 정답확률 높다.)
Q : It looks like it is going to rain.
A : Yes, I think so. (동의)
If it rains, the picnic will be canceled. (가정)
Didn’t you bring your umbrella? (질문)
(부정의문문 – 확인, 동의)
요청･제안
01. 요청을 나타내는 의문문 – 수락/거절
Q : Could(Can) I use your computer for a moment?
A : Sure./Of course./Certainly./Absolutely (수락)
That won’t be a problem. (수락)
No, I’m working on it. (거절)
Q : May I see your driver’s license?
A : Yes, here it is. (수락)
I’m afraid I’m not carrying it now. (거절)
※해석 주의
Q : Would you mind if I opened the window? (제가 창문 여는 것을 꺼리시나요?)
※mind : ~을 꺼리다.
A : Not at all. / Of course not. (물론이죠) - (수락)
Yes, I feel cold. (아뇨, 추워요) - (거절)
02. 제안(Let’s/why don’t we~?)
Q : Why don’t you go to a movie with me tonight?
A : That’s a good idea! (수락)
Sorry(=no), I have to work overtime. (거절)
※Why don't we ~?
=Let's
Why don't you ~?
=You should(조언/충고)
Why don't I ~?
=I'll
Q : Shouldn’t we reschedule the meeting?
(=change)
A : Yes, we should. (수락)
I already took care of it. (거절)
(=handle , 처리하다)
Q : How about joining us for coffee?
A : Sure, why not? (수락)
(=yes)
Not now. (거절)
Q : Would you like to leave a message?
A : Yes, please. (수락)
No thanks, I’ll call back later. (거절)
Q : How would you like to go to the concert this evening?
A : I’d love to. (수락)
I’m afraid I have another appointment. (거절)
03. 제공(offer) - thanks, appreciate 표현이 정답확률 높다.
Q : Would you like me to take you to the airport?
(=offer)
A : Yes, I’d really appreciate that.
That’s okay(Thanks but), an airport shuttle stops near my house.
※주의 – 제안의 why/이유를 묻는 why
●제안 : Why don’t you/we/I
Q : Why don’t you(we) finish the report by tomorrow?
A : No problem. (수락)
●이유
Q : Why doesn’t Lauryn go to work by bus?
A : Because there’s no bus running from her home to the office.
Q : Why didn’t you come to Michael’s party?
A : I just forgot.